There are three types of hernias: hiatal hernia, umbilical hernia, and inguinal hernia. Each of these have different complications and treatment options associated with them.
Types
A hiatal hernia is a hernia that occurs when the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm. An umbilical hernia usually occurs in infants when the intestines push into a weak spot in the muscles of the abdomen. An inguinal occurs when soft tissue protrudes through a part of the abdominal wall.
Symptoms
Symptoms of inguinal hernias include a bulge in the pelvic bone, groin pain, and swelling in the scrotum or testicles.The symptom of umbilical hernias is a swelling or bulge near the navel. Hiatal hernia symptoms include heartburn, belching, chest pain, and nausea.
Causes
Each of these hernias are caused by similar factors. Injury, increased pressure, obesity, and weakness in the affected area all contribute to hernias.
Complications
If left untreated, an inguinal hernia can enlarge and block the bowels, making the patient unable to have bowel movements. In rare cases, umbilical hernias can cause reduced blood flow, causing severe pain and tissue damage. Hiatal hernias can cause acid and food backup in the esophagus.
Treatment
Each of these hernias usually go away on their own. In some cases, surgery may be needed. Medications may help relieve the symptoms that the hernias cause.
