DNA analysts often extract samples for identification purposes.
DNA analyst is a general term used to describe some laboratory scientists within the field of forensic science. In more specific terms, a DNA analyst may specialize in a certain type of extraction. For example, a mitochondrial DNA analyst is trained to perform extraction from the mitochondria, a technique that is especially useful in aged samples. While professional training may differ depending on specialty, the path to becoming a DNA analyst is relatively similar for all.
Instructions
1. Complete an undergraduate degree in a forensic science, biology, genetics or a related field. Coursework should focus on aspects of genetics, biochemistry and molecular biology. Although not required of all DNA analysts, many employers prefer applicants with a master's degree in genetics or forensic science.
2. Apply for an internship at an American Society of Crime Lab Directors (ASCLD) accredited lab while pursuing your degree. In addition to gaining valuable experience you will learn to use instruments that many educational institutions do not have readily available. Your experience may prove valuable when searching for a full-time position, and the lab is likely to prefer candidates who have been trained on the instrumentation found at that particular lab.
3. Develop a specialty or niche that can help carve a career path. While it is not impossible to crossover specialties later in a career, it is fairly common for DNA analysts to remain in a certain department or discipline. For example, a DNA analyst who works in research functions differently than a DNA analyst who handles case work, primarily due to the protocols established for each.
4. Exhibit exemplary attention to detail. One of the most important traits that a DNA analyst can possess is a meticulous mindset when it comes to analysis. One error can invalidate an entire sample, wasting abundant amounts of time and money. When evaluating potential DNA analysts, attention to detail is one of the characteristics that a candidate absolutely must possess.
5. Attend at least one forensic science conference. If a host city is nearby, or money is not a major obstacle, attending a forensic science conference will not only provide you with a better idea of what it means to be a DNA analyst, but it can also serve as a networking venue. Established contacts in the field can prove key when attempting to secure a full-time DNA analyst position.
