Face-lift surgery
is a cosmetic procedure designed to give an individual a more youthful appearance by realigning some of the skin and muscle tissue of the face and neck to reduce signs of aging. Results usually last five to years; however, some individuals, particularly those over the age of 65, may require a second procedure before seeing any noticeable results.
Cosmetic surgery is safe, as millions of procedures are performed every year. But face-lift surgery brings with it more potential risk, pain and discomfort than a neck, eye, or brow lift, which are less difficult. It is important for a patient to follow the surgeon's instructions regarding preoperative, as well as postoperative, care.
Complications
Complications can bring about slow healing, abnormal scarring, discomfort, inconvenience or permanent deformity. However, problems are usually seen much more frequently in smokers. One study concluded that smokers are 1,500 percent more likely to experience complications from surgery, particularly healing of the skin. Individuals are strongly advised to quit smoking at least one month prior to surgery and for a month after the procedure.
Hematoma
Hematoma is the accumulation of blood under the skin, which can require surgical removal. This condition can make the skin very red, extremely swollen and painful to the touch. Some light bleeding is to be expected after surgery, but when it becomes excessive or uncontrolled a dangerous condition exists and must be treated immediately to halt the flow of blood and remove it from under the skin.
Infection
Infection after face-lift surgery is not common but does occur in a small percentage of patients. It is a serious risk and can occur in a specific area of the face, causing redness, sensitivity and swelling. This condition can be remedied with antibiotics. If the symptoms are severe, a second surgery may be required.
Scarring
Although surgeons always try to hide incisions from sight behind the ears, along the hairline or beneath the chin, some scarring is usually inevitable. Over time, the scars blend into the skin, flatten into a very thin unrecognizable line, or disappear completely. Individuals with darker skin tones may experience a greater risk of noticeable scarring, which can be raised or either lighter or darker in color. This should be discussed with the surgeon before surgery.
Nerve Damage
The face-lift procedure may cause damage to the nerves that control the facial muscles, but this condition usually heals itself. Individuals may feel a numbness or tingling sensation around the incisions on the face, or experience weakness in facial muscles. It may be several weeks or months before full control of facial movements and expressions are regained. Injury to the nerves that control these muscles is usually temporary.
