Risks of Foot Surgery
Foot surgery often becomes necessary when pain from an injury or deformity is persistent and footwear cannot be worn comfortably. While the purpose of foot surgery usually is to reduce pain, complications can occur. A blood clot forming in a deep vein in the legs always is a risk when people are confined to bed for several days. Inactivity is a primary cause of blood clots, especially if blood vessels have been damaged by an injury or surgery. If the clot breaks lose, it can travel through the bloodstream to the lungs. Symptoms such as swelling, aching or a change of color in the legs should be reported immediately to your doctor. Slow healing is another risk factor; however, performing special exercises during the period following surgery can help to reduce the risk.
Additional Risks
Infection is another risk following foot surgery, but usually can be managed with antibiotics. Although infection involving the bone is rare, it can present serious complications if it occurs. Treatment for this type of infection requires hospitalization in order to receive antibiotics intravenously. Some people suffer Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome following surgery, in which case the affected area becomes extremely sensitive and painful. Even the slightest touch or movement can cause excruciating pain that eventually may become disabling. Early diagnosis improves the chances for successful treatment at a pain clinic.
Health Problems Caused by Immobility
Studies suggest that people with high glucose levels and/or other chronic health problems are at increased risk for complications following foot surgery. Longer recovery periods may be required, resulting in both immobility and fatigue. Plaster casting is yet another factor increasing the risks associated with immobility, particularly for patients who are diabetic, who have high blood pressure, or who suffer cardiovascular disease. Surgery always is a risk to these individuals, but more so if a person is immobilized for a period of time. Inactivity can exacerbate these health conditions, causing decreased muscle strength, increased fatigue and perhaps depression. In addition, any foot condition left unmanaged can pose a serious threat to the overall health of a diabetic.
Non-surgical Treatment Options
Surgery is not always the only option for people suffering from foot problems, which cause chronic pain. Non-surgical treatments include prescription foot orthotics. These custom-made inserts fit inside the shoe to help improve posture and balance. Orthotics also work to take additional stress off the feet. Physical therapy focuses on foot exercises, which can increase range of motion in the joint and relieve foot pain. Cortisone injections at the pain site can be an effective treatment for pain related to inflammation.
